The Edison Gem Model A Phonograph
Produced from 1899 to 1902, the Edison Gem Model A was constructed entirely of metal amd had no case and no baseboard. A simple metal drip pan below the motor kept oil from leaking on the table, hence the term “Drip Pan Gem.” The Model A has a unique built-in reproducer which cannot be removed from the carriage. The early Model A was Edison’s bargain model, at a cost of $7.50, and was made to compete with Columbia’s $5 Model Q and $10 Model B Graphophones. Though very basic and rather noisy, it was a solid and reliable machine that was superior to Columbia’s inexpensive machines.
After a year, a slight improved Model A was released with a different motor configuration, an endgate, and a special “Gem” reproducer. A simple wood case was provided in place of the drip pan. The improved Model A cost $10.00, complete with a simple 10″ cone horn.