Memphis Novelty Works Swords

Memphis Novelty Works Swords

The Memphis Novelty Works was the firm of Thomas Leech, and was organized in Memphis, Tenn. about September, 1861 to manufacture “army cutlery.” Along with Charles Rigdon, Leech produced various pattern swords at Memphis until about May 1, 1862, when, due to the danger of that city being captured, the firm moved to Columbus, Mississippi. Thereafter the firm was known as the “Novelty Works/Leech & Rigdon.”

Sword Terminology – Fuller

Sword Terminology

Fuller: A shallow groove on the blade that provides strength and flexibility while decreasing the weight of the sword. This groove is frequently and erroneously called a “blood groove”.

Sword Terminology – Grip

Sword Terminology

Grip: The part of the hilt actually grasped by the hand. It may be wood with a plain surface or wrapped in leather, or it may be bone, ivory or other decorative material. Early swords frequently have a plain steel grip.

Sword Terminology – Scabbard

Sword Terminology

Scabbard: A sheath to protect the blade. In the eighteenth century and earlier the scabbard was frequently made of leather with metal fittings; beginning in the nineteenth century scabbards began to be made entirely of metal.

Sword Terminology – Hilt

Sword Terminology

Hilt: The upper portion of the sword, including the pommel, grip and guard.

Sword Terminology – Pommel

Sword Terminology

Pommel: The top end of the sword’s hilt. It serves as means to secure the blade to the hilt and to provide a counterbalance for the sword. It may be a simple ball form or an elaborate figural form or an animal or human head, or other motif, as the weapon’s designer may decide.

Sword Terminology – Back

Sword Terminology

Back: On single-edged swords the back is the opposite side of the edge. It may be quite thick to provide strength or it may be thin. There is no back on a double-edged sword.

Sword Terminology – Edge

Sword Terminology

Edge: The sharpened portion of the blade, typically the first third of the blade rising from the tip.

Sword Terminology – Tang

Sword Terminology

Tang: The part of the blade extending through the grip and secured to the pommel attaching the hilt to the blade.

Sword Terminology – Blade

Sword Terminology

Blade: The “business” end of the sword. It may be double or single edged, curved or straight.

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